Electrician Done Right Durham
Warm LED plinth lighting under kitchen units

Interior and outdoor

Lighting
Installation
Durham

Downlights set out before the plasterer arrives, strip lighting where the fitting never shows, and outdoor schemes that come on when it actually goes dark.


Decide the lighting before the plastering

The most common regret we hear about is lighting that was decided after the ceiling went up. Downlight spacing, how many separate circuits you want to switch, which fittings dim and which do not, whether the island gets pendants or spots — all of it is easy while the ceiling is open and awkward afterwards.

It also costs less. Adding a second switched circuit at first fix is minutes of work. Adding it once everything is skimmed and decorated is a day and a decorator. If you are having any building work done, that is the moment to have the lighting conversation, not once the scaffold is down.

Downlights done properly

Spacing is the thing people get wrong, usually by putting in far too many in a rigid grid. Lighting a room well is about where the light lands rather than how many holes are in the ceiling. We will set out positions on site and let you look at them before anything gets cut, working around joists, and keeping fittings away from the ceiling edges where they just wash the walls.

The other failure is heat and drivers. Integrated fittings where the driver cannot be separated mean the whole unit goes when the driver dies, which it will. Poor ventilation above a ceiling shortens their life considerably. We will tell you which trade-off you are making rather than fitting whatever is cheapest and letting you find out in three years.

Strip, plinth and feature lighting

Concealed strip is the detail that lifts a kitchen, a staircase or a run of shelving, and it is also the easiest thing to get wrong. Set too close to the edge and you see a row of individual diodes reflected in the floor. Set back properly and you get an even wash with no visible source at all.

Drivers need to live somewhere you can reach them, because they are the part that fails. Putting one behind a permanently fixed panel is storing up a problem. We plan that in rather than dealing with it later.

Outside

Outdoor lighting is worth doing on its own circuit and switching it by photocell rather than a timer, because a timer drifts through the year and you end up resetting it every few weeks. Bollards down a drive, lanterns either side of a door, up-and-down wall lights on a stone elevation — all straightforward, all better when the cable route is planned before the landscaping goes in.

Lighting work we take on

  • Downlight layouts set out on site
  • Plinth, cove and handrail strip lighting
  • Chandeliers and heavy statement fittings
  • Additional switching and two-way arrangements
  • Dimming matched to the fittings actually used
  • Outdoor lanterns, bollards and wall lights
  • Photocell and sensor switching
  • Garden, path and driveway schemes

How it runs

What actually happens

  1. Talk it through

    What the room is for, how you use it and when. That decides the scheme far more than a catalogue does.

  2. Set it out

    Positions marked on site and looked at before anything is cut. Free to move at this stage, expensive later.

  3. Install

    Fittings installed, circuits run, heavy items fixed back to timber rather than plasterboard, drivers left accessible.

  4. Commission

    Dimming checked against the actual lamps fitted, sensors and photocells set, and everything tested before handover.

Recent projects

Work of this kind

Photographed on site as each one finished.

Warm LED plinth lighting under kitchen units
Continuous plinth run beneath the units, held back far enough that the floor reads as one soft band of light.
Crystal chandelier hung from a dining room ceiling
Weight carried by a joist rather than a plasterboard rose, then dropped to a height that clears the room.
LED strip lighting concealed under a timber stair handrail
Concealed run beneath the handrail. You notice the treads being lit, never the fitting doing it.
Recessed downlights across a newly plastered open-plan ceiling
Recessed fittings positioned across a through-lounge and kitchen once the walls came out.
Starburst LED ceiling light fitted above a dining table
Flush-mounted starburst re-centred over the table, which meant shifting the rose before it went up.
Brass bulkhead wall lights either side of a mirror in a green tiled cloakroom
Matched brass bulkheads flanking the mirror, fed from a switched way of their own.
Two coach lanterns lit either side of an arched porch
Matching lanterns flanking an arched entrance, ganged onto one way and driven off a photocell.
Bollard lights lighting a block paved driveway at dusk
Bollards running the length of a new drive from a single outdoor circuit, triggered by light level not by clock.
Wall lights and mirrors being installed during a washroom refurbishment
Washroom refit — mirror lighting and extraction installed alongside the tilers rather than after them.
LED batten lighting across the ceiling of a commercial workshop
Battens installed across a workshop ceiling, kept above the gantry line and sheeted while the trades below carried on.
Infrared patio heater fixed to brickwork under an awning
Radiant heater and festoon above sheltered seating, stretching the usable season by a couple of months.
Smart heating thermostat showing a target temperature
Controls rewired back at the board first, then the thermostat commissioned and paired to the system.
Sockets, light and a small consumer unit inside a garden room
Outbuilding supply taken underground in armoured cable, terminating in its own board with power and lighting inside.
First fix wiring through floor joists with circuits chalked on brickwork
First fix through the joists on a property stripped back, with circuit runs marked up and signed off beforehand.

FAQs

Questions on this specifically

How many downlights does a room need?

Fewer than most people think. It depends on ceiling height, the beam angle of the fitting and what the room is for, but a kitchen laid out well often needs far less than the grid people imagine. We will set positions out on site so you can see them before anything is cut.

Can you fit a heavy chandelier?

Yes, and the fixing is the part that matters. Anything substantial needs securing back to a joist or a timber noggin rather than hanging off a plasterboard rose. We will also set the drop to suit the room rather than leaving it at whatever length it arrived in the box.

Why do my LED downlights keep failing?

Usually the driver rather than the lamp, and on integrated fittings the two cannot be separated so the whole unit goes. Poor ventilation above the ceiling shortens driver life, and dimmers that were never matched to the lamps will finish them early. It is worth diagnosing rather than replacing the same fitting twice.

Can you make outdoor lights come on automatically?

Yes. A photocell is better than a timer for anything you want on from dusk, because a timer drifts as the seasons change and you end up resetting it constantly. Sensors suit security lighting where you want it triggered rather than running all evening.

Do I need a separate circuit for outdoor lighting?

It is usually worth it. Outdoor circuits are the ones most likely to develop a fault from water ingress over time, and having them on their own way means a problem outside does not take out the lights indoors.

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